The Paradox of Orthodox Sikhism – sikh quest for identity means rejection of sikhism of the gurus

The collapse of Sikh Empire meant that the old order will have to bow down to the new Government and this despairing situation meant that the Sikhs will have to reinvent themselves. The Sikhs became more orthodox and drifted away from the Hindu whole to carve out a separate identity which led to much violence further down. The biggest casualty, ironically, is the Sikhism which the Sikh Gurus and Maharaja Ranjit Singh practiced - a sort of syncretic Sikhism which treated Hindu gods as their equals and the sort of Sikhism which considered itself as a part of Hindu whole. What we have today is an ultra-orthodox Sikhism which was never accepted by the society as a mainstream phenomenon leading to devastating consequences from it's inception.

Uthiramerur: Ancient Cradle Of Democracy & Inspiration For Seshan’s Electoral Reforms

1,200 years ago before 450 years of the Magna Carta and before 1000 years of the establishment of Constitutional Democracy in the USA, Uthiramerur in Tamil Nadu had a veritable written Constitution and refined electoral system of democracy for self-government. Time to record these facts of history in school and college curriculum, to instill a sense of pride with responsibility and morality to mould future generations for clean governance with probity in public life.